她是21年前飞机失事的幸存者,如今成了记忆创伤专家
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“飞行员遇到了困难”
黎明前的黑暗
劫后余生
研究中的意外发现
一种叫情节记忆:与第一人称视角、情感、具体观点有关(比如玛格丽特在座位上挣扎呼吸的记忆); 另一种叫非情节记忆:主要是客观事实,与人的主观经历无关(比如她对航班号的记忆)。
科普时间
推荐阅读
参考资料
[1] How to Remembera Disaster Without Being Shattered by It | WIRED. Retrieved Apr 27, 2022 from https://www.wired.com/story/remember-disaster-without-being-shattered-ptsd-covid/
[2] McKinnon, M. C.,Palombo, D. J., Nazarov, A., Kumar, N., Khuu, W., & Levine, B. (2015).Threat of death and autobiographical memory: A study of passengers from FlightAT236. Clinical psychological science, 3(4), 487-502. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702614542280
[3] Harricharan, S.,McKinnon, M. C., Tursich, M., Densmore, M., Frewen, P., Théberge, J., ... &Lanius, R. A. (2019). Overlapping frontoparietal networks in response tooculomotion and traumatic autobiographical memory retrieval: Implications foreye movement desensitization and reprocessing. European Journal ofPsychotraumatology, 10(1), 1586265. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1586265
[3] Lanius,R. A., Vermetten, E., Loewenstein, R. J., Brand, B., Schmahl, C., Bremner, J.D., & Spiegel, D. (2010). Emotion modulation in PTSD: Clinical andneurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(6), 640-647.https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09081168
[4]Yehuda, R., Hoge, C. W., McFarlane, A. C., Vermetten, E., Lanius, R. A.,Nievergelt, C. M., ... & Hyman, S. E. (2015). Post-traumatic stressdisorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 1(1), 1-22.
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